Wednesday, 28 December 2016

Reinventing Professionals: Where is the legal industry headed in 2017?

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Proclivi currit oratio. Polemoni et iam ante Aristoteli ea prima visa sunt, quae paulo ante dixi. Nihil enim iam habes, quod ad corpus referas; Te enim iudicem aequum puto, modo quae dicat ille bene noris. Varietates autem iniurasque fortunae facile veteres philosophorum praeceptis instituta vita superabat. Earum etiam rerum, quas terra gignit, educatio quaedam et perfectio est non dissimilis animantium. Duo Reges: constructio interrete. Quae diligentissime contra Aristonem dicuntur a Chryippo. Te enim iudicem aequum puto, modo quae dicat ille bene noris.

Latine voluptatem vocant



At vero eos et accusamus et iusto odio dignissimos ducimus qui blanditiis praesentium voluptatum deleniti atque corrupti quos dolores et quas molestias excepturi sint occaecati cupiditate non provident, similique sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollitia animi, id est laborum et dolorum fuga. Et harum quidem rerum facilis est et expedita distinctio. Nam libero tempore, cum soluta nobis est eligendi optio cumque nihil impedit quo minus id quod maxime placeat facere possimus, omnis voluptas assumenda est, omnis dolor repellendus. Temporibus autem quibusdam et aut officiis debitis aut rerum necessitatibus saepe eveniet ut et voluptates repudiandae sint et molestiae non recusandae. Itaque earum rerum hic tenetur a sapiente delectus, ut aut reiciendis voluptatibus maiores alias consequatur aut perferendis doloribus asperiores repellat."

"On the other hand, we denounce with righteous indignation and dislike men who are so beguiled and demoralized by the charms of pleasure of the moment, so blinded by desire, that they cannot foresee the pain and trouble that are bound to ensue; and equal blame belongs to those who fail in their duty through weakness of will, which is the same as saying through shrinking from toil and pain. These cases are perfectly simple and easy to distinguish. In a free hour, when our power of choice is untrammelled and when nothing prevents our being able to do what we like best, every pleasure is to be welcomed and every pain avoided. But in certain circumstances and owing to the claims of duty or the obligations of business it will frequently occur that pleasures have to be repudiated and annoyances accepted. The wise man therefore always holds in these matters to this principle of selection: he rejects pleasures to secure other greater pleasures, or else he endures pains to avoid worse pains."

Monday, 26 December 2016

Wireless Media

Wireless media carry data in the form of electromagnetic signals using radio or microwave frequencies.


Wireless media provides the best mobility options, and the number of wireless-enabled devices continues to increase. As network bandwidth options increase, wireless is quickly gaining in popularity in enterprise networks. Wireless does have some important point to consider before planning:-



  • Coverage area: Wireless data communication technologies work well in open environments. However, certain construction materials used in buildings and structures, and the local terrain, will limit the effective coverage.

  • Interference: Wireless is at risk to intrusion and can be disrupted by such common devices as household cordless phones, some types of fluorescent lights, microwave ovens, and other wireless communications.

  • Security: Wireless communication coverage requires no access to a physical strand of media. thus, devices and users, not authorized for access to the network, can gain access to the transmission. Network security is the main component of wireless network administration.

  • Shared medium: WLANs work in half-duplex, which means just one device can send or receive at a time. The wireless medium is shared amongst all wireless users. The more users need to access the WLAN simultaneously, results in less bandwidth for each user.


Types of Wireless Media


The IEEE and telecommunications industry standards for wireless data communications cover both the data link and physical layers. cellular and satellite communications can also provide data network connectivity. But, we are not discussing these wireless technologies here in this chapter. In each of these standards, physical layer specifications are applied to areas that include:



  • Transmission Frequency

  • Transmission power of transmission

  • Data to radio signal encoding

  • Signal reception and decoding requirements

  • Antenna design and construction


Wi-Fi is a trademark of the Wi-Fi Alliance. Wi-Fi is used with certified products that belong to WLAN devices that are based on the IEEE 802.11 standards. Different standards is following:-


WI-FI standard IEEE 802.11


WLAN technology commonly referred to as Wi-Fi. WLAN uses a protocol known as Carrier Sense Multiple Access/Collision Avoidance (CSMA/CA). The wireless NIC must first listen before transmitting to determine if the radio channel is clear. If another wireless device is transmitting, then the NIC must wait until the channel is clear. CSMA/CA is will be discussed later.


Bluetooth standard IEEE 802.15


Wireless Personal Area Network (WPAN) standard, commonly known as "Bluetooth", uses a device pairing process to communicate over distances from 1 to 100 meters.


WI-MAX Standard IEEE 802.16


Usually known as Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMAX), uses a point-to-multipoint topology to provide wireless broadband access.


Wireless LAN (WLAN)


General wireless data implementation wireless LAN requires the following network devices:



  • Wireless Access Point (AP): In a wireless local area network (WLAN), an access point (AP) is a station that transmits and receives data. An access point connects users to other users within the network and also can serve as the point of interconnection between the WLAN and a fixed wire network. Each access point can serve multiple users within a defined network area; as people move beyond the range of one access point, they are automatically handed over to the next one. A small WLAN may only require a single access point; the number required increases as a function of the number of network users and the physical size of the network.

  • Wireless NIC adapters: Provide wireless communication capability to each network host.


As the technology has developed, a number of WLAN Ethernet-based standards have emerged. Care needs to be taken in purchasing wireless devices to ensure compatibility and interoperability.


The benefits of wireless data communications technologies are clear, particularly the savings on costly premises wiring and the convenience of host mobility


wireless media

Sunday, 18 December 2016

KWM LLP files notice of intention to appoint administrators

Si longus, levis; Indicant pueri, in quibus ut in speculis natura cernitur. Nemo igitur esse beatus potest. Haec para/doca illi, nos admirabilia dicamus. Utinam quidem dicerent alium alio beatiorem! Iam ruinas videres.

Ne amores quidem sanctos a sapiente alienos esse arbitrantur. Sin autem eos non probabat, quid attinuit cum iis, quibuscum re concinebat, verbis discrepare? Hoc enim identidem dicitis, non intellegere nos quam dicatis voluptatem. Itaque hic ipse iam pridem est reiectus; Tu vero, inquam, ducas licet, si sequetur; At certe gravius. Illum mallem levares, quo optimum atque humanissimum virum, Cn. Etenim semper illud extra est, quod arte comprehenditur.

Negat esse eam, inquit, propter se expetendam. Sed virtutem ipsam inchoavit, nihil amplius. Similiter sensus, cum accessit ad naturam, tuetur illam quidem, sed etiam se tuetur; Non enim iam stirpis bonum quaeret, sed animalis. Efficiens dici potest. Ergo, si semel tristior effectus est, hilara vita amissa est?

Poterat autem inpune; Etsi qui potest intellegi aut cogitari esse aliquod animal, quod se oderit? Quamquam id quidem licebit iis existimare, qui legerint. Tu enim ista lenius, hic Stoicorum more nos vexat. Quod eo liquidius faciet, si perspexerit rerum inter eas verborumne sit controversia. Apud ceteros autem philosophos, qui quaesivit aliquid, tacet; Omnes enim iucundum motum, quo sensus hilaretur. Quamquam id quidem licebit iis existimare, qui legerint. Sed quia studebat laudi et dignitati, multum in virtute processerat. Primum quid tu dicis breve?

Sunday, 11 December 2016

Fiber versus Copper

Fiber versus copper - choose the perfect solution for your cabling infrastructure is not an easy task. but; once you be aware of the different properties of copper and fiber your solution may seem clearer.There are many advantages of fiber-optic cable compared to copper cables. Following table highlights some of these differences.












































































Implementation Issues



UTP Cabling



Fiber-optic-cabling



Bandwidth Supported



Fiber-optic can significantly increase your bandwidth potential and the Bandwidth is upto 10 Mbps to 10 Gbps



Copper wire infrastructure and TDM technology are limited in nature. Because it was originally designed for transmitting voice calls only, the demand for bandwidth wasn't high. So it support 10 Mbps to 100 Gbps.



Distance



The signal travel on copper wire networks degrades as the signal is carried from the central office. So the distance covered by copper wire is very Short which is from 1 meter to 100 meters.



Fiber was originally used for long haul networks. The signal travel on fiber optic cable do not degrades as the signal degrade in copper wire. Distance covered by fiber optic is very long from 1-100,000 meters.



Security



Intercepting copper cable can be performed by just connecting taps to a line to pick up the electronic signals. So it is very easy to compromise your security and dificult to trace compromise cable.



Putting a tap on a fiber-optic cable to intercept data transmissions is very difficult. It's also easy to quickly identify compromised cables, which visibly emit light from transmissions.



Immunity to EMI and RFI



Copper wire is a conductor so there is very low immunity to EMI and RFI for copper wire.



Fiber Optic Cable is non conducting meterial and electrical signal do not interfere on it So the immunity to EMI and RFI is very High (Completely immune)



Immunity to electrical hazards



Low



High (Completely immune)



Size of Cable



The speed via copper cable is directly associated with the weight of cable used. For achieving a higher speeds, more cable must be used, which requires more space in a system room.


 Fiber cable's speed is not associated to its size, and it's far lighter weight than copper. This renders it easier to use, and less demanding of limited space in small rooms.

Media and connector costs



Lowest



Highest



Installation skills required



Lowest



Highest



Safety precautions



Lowest



Highest



Power over Ethernet (PoE)



Yes



No



Flexibility



High



Low



Reliability



Less reliable



More reliable


 

copper - fiber vs copper



fiber - fiber versus copper


Optical Fiber Cable Testing

Installation and splicing of fiber optic cables required special training and equipment. the wrong termination of fiber-optic media will result in diminished signaling distances or complete transmission failure.


Three common types of fiber-optic termination and splicing errors are:



  • Misalignment: The fiber-optic media are not exactly aligned to one another when joined.

  • End gap: The media does not completely touch at the splice or connection.

  • End finish: The media ends are not well polished, or dirt is present at the termination.


Testing is used to evaluate the above mention error and performance of fiber optic components; cable plants and systems. As the components like fiber, connectors, splices; LED or laser sources, detectors and receivers are being developed; testing confirms their performance specifications and helps understand how they will work together.


A quick and easy field test can be performed by shining a bright flashlight into one end of the fiber while observing the other end. If the light is visible; the fiber is capable of passing light. Although this does not ensure performance; it is a quick and inexpensive way to find a broken fiber. For quick and easy testing you need the right tools and test equipment for the job. Following is the list of fiber optic testing tool.



  • Optical inspection microscope, 100-200X video scope recommended

  • Source and power meter, optical loss test set (OLTS) or test kit with proper equipment adapters for the cable plant you are testing.

  • optical fiber splicing machine.

  • Reference test cables that match the cables to be tested and mating adapters, including hybrids if needed

  • Cleaning materials - dry cleaning kits or lint free cleaning wipes and pure alcohol

  • Fiber Tracer or Visual Fault Locator

  • OTDR with a launch and/or receive cables for outside plant jobs and troubleshooting.













VFLVFL_testing_Patch_Cord 
OTDRsplicing machine 

Saturday, 10 December 2016

Fiber optic Connectors

Fiber-Optic Connectors


Fiber optic connectors terminate both ends of an optical fiber. A variety of optical connectors is available. The differences between the types of connectors are size and methods of coupling. There is four type of fiber optic connector in use:-


ST Connectors


The ST connector was one of the first connector types broadly implement in fiber optic networking lc connectorapplications. Originally developed by AT&T, it stands for Straight Tip connector. ST connections use a 2.5mm ferrule with a round plastic or metal body. The connector stays in place with a "twist-on/twist-off" bayonet-style mechanism. Although extremely popular for many years, the ST connector is slowly being supplanted by smaller, denser connections in many installations.


 


 


SC Connector


SC connectors also use around 2.5mm ferrule to hold a single fiber. They use a push-on/pull-off mating mechanism which is usually easy to use than the twist-style ST connector when in tight SC Connectorspaces. The connector body of an SC connector is square shaped, and two SC connectors are usually held together with a plastic clip (this is referred to as a duplex connection). The SC connector was developed in Japan by NTT (the Japanese telecommunications company) and is believed to be an abbreviation for Subscriber Connector or possibly Standard Connector.


 


 


LC connector


One popular Small Form Factor (SFF) connector is the LC type. This interface was developed by Lucent Technologies (hence, Lucent Connector). It uses a retaining tab mechanism; similar to a phone or RJ45 connector, and the connector body resembles the square type shape of SC connector. LC connectors are normally held together in a duplex configuration with a plastic clip. The ferrule of an LC connector is 1.25mm.


 


 


Full Duplex patch cords


As we know that light can move in one direction over optical fiber. For full duplex comm. two fibers are required. So, fiber-optic patch cables bundle together two optical fiber cables and terminate duplex lc connectorthem with a pair of standard single fiber connectors. Some fiber connectors accept both the transmitting and receiving fibers in a single connector known as a duplex connector; as shown in below figure  Duplex Multimode LC Connector.


 


Fiber patch cords are required for interconnecting communications devices. Figure ---- show a variety of common patch cords. The use of color distinguishes between single-mode and multimode patch cords. A yellow jacket is for single-mode fiber cables and orange (or aqua) for multimode fiber cables.


Note:-Fiber cables should be protected with a small plastic cap when not in use.














ST-LC



SC-SC



 



 


Friday, 9 December 2016

Fiber Optic Cable

Properties of Fiber-Optic Cabling


Fiber optic cable can transmit data over long distances with higher bandwidths than any other networking media. Optic fiber cable can transmit signals with less attenuation and is totally protected to EMI and RFI. OFC is generally used to connect network devices.


Fiber optic cable is a flexible, but very thin; a transparent strand of very pure glass, not much bigger than a human hair. Bits are encoded on the fiber as light impulses. The fiber-optic cable acts as a waveguide; or “light pipe,” to transmit light between the two ends with the minimal loss of signal.


As an analogy, consider an empty paper towel roll with the inside coated like a mirror. It is a thousand meters in length, and a small laser pointer is used to send Morse code signals at the speed of light. Essentially that is how a fiber-optic cable operates; except that it is smaller in diameter and uses sophisticated light technologies.


Fiber-optic cabling is now being used in four types:



  • Enterprise Networks: Used for backbone cabling and interconnecting infrastructure devices.

  • Fiber-to-the-Home: Used to provide always-on broadband services to homes and small businesses.

  • Long-Haul Networks: This type is used by service providers to connect countries and cities.

  • Submarine Networks: Used to provide reliable high-speed; high-capacity solutions capable of surviving in harsh undersea environments up to transoceanic distances.


Fiber Optic Cable structure


The optical fiber is composed of two kinds of glass (core and cladding) and a protective outer shield (jacket) as shown in figure 3-8. 


fiber optic cable structure


Core


The core is actually the light transmission element at the center of the optical fiber. This core is typically silica or glass. Light pulses travel through the fiber core.


Cladding


Made from little different chemicals than those used to make the core. It tends to perform like a mirror by reflecting light back into the core of the fiber. This keeps the light in the core as it travels down the fiber.


Buffer


Used to help shield the core and cladding from damage.


Strengthening Member


 Surrounds the buffer, prevents the fiber cable from being stretched out when it is being pulled. The material used is often the same material used to manufacture bulletproof vests.


Jacket


Typically a PVC jacket that protects the fiber against abrasion; moisture, and other contaminants. This outer jacket composition can vary depending on the cable usage.


Types of Fiber Media


Light pulses in lieu of the transmitted data as bits on the media are generated by either:



  • Lasers

  • Light emitting diodes (LEDs)


Electronic semiconductor devices called photodiodes detect the light pulses and convert them to voltages. The laser light transmitted over fiber-optic cabling can damage the human eye. Care must be taken to avoid looking into the end of an active optical fiber.


Fiber-optic cables are mostly classified into two types:



  • Single-mode fiber (SMF): its core is very small and this type of fiber uses very expensive laser technology to send a single ray of light; as shown in Figure 3-9 Popular in long-distance situations spanning hundreds of kilometers; such as those required in long haul telephony and cable TV applications. Following is single mode cable characteristics.


    • Small core

    • Less dispersion

    • Use laser as the light source

    • Suited for long distance application

    • Commonly used with campus backbone for a distance of several thousand meters.




single mode



  • Multimode fiber (MMF): Its core is very large and this type of cable uses LED emitters to send light pulses. Specifically, light from a LED enters the multimode fiber at different angles; as shown in Figure 3-10. Popular in LANs because they can be powered by low-cost LEDs. It provides bandwidth up to 10 Gb/s over link lengths of up to 550 meters. Following is single mode cable characteristics.

  • Larger core than single mode cable

  • Uses LEDs as the light source

  • Allows greater dispersion and therefore, loss of signal

  • Suited for long distance application; but shorter than single mode

  • Commonly used with LANs or distances of a couple hundred meters within a campus network.


Thursday, 8 December 2016

Unshielded Twisted Pair (UTP) Cabling

Properties


Unshielded twisted-pair (UTP) cabling consists of four pairs of color-coded copper wires that have been twisted together and then enclosed in a flexible plastic sheath. Its small size can be helpful during installation. UTP cable does not use shielding to counter EMI and RFI effects. Cable designers discovered that they can limit the negative effect of crosstalk by following ways:-


• Cancellation: When two wires in an electrical circuit are placed close jointly, their magnetic fields are the exact opposite of each other. so, the two magnetic fields cancel each other and also cancel out any outside EMI and RFI signals.


• Varying the number of twists per wire pair: To improve the cancellation effect of paired circuit wires, designers vary the number of twists of each wire pair in a cable. UTP cable must follow precise specifications governing how many twists or braids are permitted per meter of cable. Notice in the figure 3-3 that the orange/orange white pair is twisted more than the green/green-white pair. Each colored pair is twisted a different number of times.


UTP Cable


Standards of UTP Cabling


UTP cabling conforms to the standards recognized by the TIA/EIA. Specifically, TIA/EIA-568 stipulates the commercial cabling standards for LAN installations and is the standard most commonly used in LAN cabling. Some of the elements defined are below:-
• Cable types
• Cable lengths
• Connectors
• Cable termination
• Methods of testing cable


Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) define the electrical characteristics of copper cabling. IEEE placed cables into categories based on their ability to carry higher bandwidth rates. For example, Category 5 (Cat5) cable is used commonly in 100BASE-TX Fast Ethernet installations. Other categories include Enhanced Category 5 (Cat5e) cable, Category 6 (Cat6), and Category 6a.
Cables in higher categories are supported higher data rates. As new gigabit speed Ethernet technologies are being developed and adopted, Cat5e is now the minimally acceptable cable type.


cable catagory



CAT-3 UTP


• Used for voice communication
• Most often used for phone lines


CAT-5 and CAT-5e UTP


• Used for data transmission
• Cat5 supports 100 Mb/s and can support 1000 Mb/s, but it is not recommended
• Cat5e supports 1000 Mb/s


CAT-6 UTP


• Used for data transmission
• An added separator is between each pair of wires allowing it to function at higher speeds
• Supports 1000 Mb/s - 10 Gb/s, though 10 Gb/s is not recommended
• UTP Connectors


UTP cable is generally terminated with an RJ-45 connector. This connector is used for a range of physical layer specifications, one of which is Ethernet. The TIA/EIA-568 standard describes the wire color codes to pin assignments for Ethernet cables.
RJ-45 is a male connector, crimped at the end of the cable. The socket is the female component of a network device, wall, cubicle partition outlet, or patch panel.
Figure 3-5 displays an example of RJ-45 Plug and figure 3-6 display the example of RJ-45 Sockets.




Types of UTP cable by use


Different situations may require UTP cables to be wired according to different wiring conventions. This means that the individual wires in the cable have to be connected in different orders to different sets of pins in the RJ-45 connectors. Following are the main cable types that are obtained by using specific wiring conventions:


• Ethernet Straight-through: The most common type of networking cable. It is generally used to connect a host to a switch and a switch to a router.
• Ethernet Crossover: A cable used to connect similar devices. For example to connect a switch to a switch, a host to a host, or a router to a router.
• Rollover: A Cisco proprietary cable used to connect a workstation to a router or switch console port.
The figure 3-7 shows the UTP cable type, related standards, and typical application of these cables. It also identifies the individual wire pairs for the TIA-568A and TIA-568B standards.


connectors standards



Using a crossover or straight-through cable incorrectly between devices may not damage the devices, but connectivity and communication between the devices will not take place. This is a common error in the lab and checking that the device connections are correct should be the first troubleshooting action if connectivity is not achieved.





















Cable TypeStandard
Ethernet Straight-throughBoth ends T568A or Both end T568B
CrossoverOne end T568A, another end T568B
RolloverRollover Cisco proprietary

 

Sunday, 4 December 2016

Copper Media Safety

All types of copper media are vulnerable to fire and electrical hazards. Fire hazards exist since cable insulation and sheaths may be flammable, or produce toxic fumes when heated or burned. Building authorities or organizations may specify related safety standards for cabling and hardware installations.
Burning-wire-safety


Electrical hazards are a potential problem because copper wires can conduct electricity in unwanted ways. This could focus personnel and equipment to a range of electrical hazards. For example; a defective network device could conduct currents to the chassis of other network devices. as well; network cabling could present unwanted voltage levels when used to connect devices that have power sources with different ground potentials. Such situations are possible when copper cabling is used to connect networks in different buildings or on separate floors that use disparate power facilities. Finally; copper cabling may conduct voltages caused by lightning strikes to network devices.


The result of unwanted voltages and currents can include harm to network devices and linked computers, or hurt to personnel. It is essential that copper cabling is installed correctly, and according to the relevant specifications and building codes; in order to avoid potentially dangerous and damaging situations.


The figure displays proper cabling practices that help to prevent potential fire and electrical hazards.


During Installation of Copper Cable Use following safety precautions to avoid any incident.  



  • Wear safety glasses:

  • Use common sense with ladders.

  • Wear protective clothing.

  • Don't be careless when lifting.

  • Don't use power tools unless you know how to use them.

  • Be worry of electrical cable.

  • Know local code: building code may prohibit drilling holes in firewalls or ceilings.

  • Take care what you touch.

  • Use the right tools.

  • Depending on your project use the right materials.

  • Mark junction box locations carefully

  • When pulling the cable through drop-in ceilings, you must be sure to prevent the cable from scraping along sharp edges.

  • Every rushed install will most likely have something wrong with it, So take your time on installation.


 

Characteristics of Copper Media

The network uses Copper media because of its advantages however it has also some disadvantages. In this session, we will discuss all the characteristics of copper cabling.

Advantages


• It is inexpensive
• Low resistance to electrical signals
• easy to install
• power over Ethernet (POE)
• More flexible

Disadvantages


• Electromagnetic interference (EMI)
• Radio Freq Interference (RFI)
• Crosstalk
• Break Easily
• It can support maximum up to 100 meter

Data is transmitted on copper cables as electrical pulses. A detector in the network interface of a target device should receive a signal that can be successfully decoded to match the signal sent. on the other hand the longer the signal travels the more it deteriorates. This is referred to as signal attenuation. For this reason, all copper media must follow strict distance limitations as specified by the guiding standards. Above mention the advantages and disadvantages are the main characteristics of copper media. Some are general which is no further discussion required. Some are required more attention.

Electromagnetic interference (EMI) or radio frequency interference (RFI)


 EMI and RFI signals can deform and corrupt the data signals being passed by copper media. Potential sources of EMI and RFI include radio waves and electromagnetic devices; such as fluorescent lights or electric motors etc.

Crosstalk 


Crosstalk is a disturbance caused by the electric or magnetic fields of a signal on one wire to the signal in the closest wire. In telephone circuits; crosstalk can result in hearing part of another voice conversation from a nearby circuit. Specifically, when an electrical current flows through a wire, it creates a small circular magnetic field around the wire, which can be picked up by a nearby wire.

To counter the harmful effects of EMI and RFI; some types of copper cables are wrapped in metallic shielding and require proper grounding connections.
To counter the negative effects of crosstalk; some types of copper cables have opposing circuit wire pairs twisted together; which effectively cancels the crosstalk.
The weakness of copper cables to electronic noise can also be limited by:


  •  Selecting the best type of cable most suited to a given networking environment and situation.

  • Designing a cable infrastructure to avoid known and potential sources of interference in the building structure.

  • Define terms related to callings, such as shielding, crosstalk, attenuation, and plenum.

  • Using cabling techniques that include the proper handling and termination of the cables.

  • Identify the primary types of network cabling

  • Distinguish between baseband and broadband transmissions and identify appropriate uses for each

Saturday, 3 December 2016

The top legal stories of 2016: Do you have others?

Sed ut perspiciatis unde omnis iste natus error sit voluptatem accusantium doloremque laudantium, totam rem aperiam, eaque ipsa quae ab illo inventore veritatis et quasi architecto beatae vitae dicta sunt explicabo. Nemo enim ipsam voluptatem quia voluptas sit aspernatur aut odit aut fugit, sed quia consequuntur magni dolores eos qui ratione voluptatem sequi nesciunt. Neque porro quisquam est, qui dolorem ipsum quia dolor sit amet, consectetur, adipisci velit, sed quia non numquam eius modi tempora incidunt ut labore et dolore magnam aliquam quaerat voluptatem. Ut enim ad minima veniam, quis nostrum exercitationem ullam corporis suscipit laboriosam, nisi ut aliquid ex ea commodi consequatur? Quis autem vel eum iure reprehenderit qui in ea voluptate velit esse quam nihil molestiae consequatur, vel illum qui dolorem eum fugiat quo voluptas nulla pariatur?

Polemoni et iam ante Aristoteli ea prima visa sunt, quae paulo ante dixi. Nihil enim iam habes, quod ad corpus referas; Te enim iudicem aequum puto, modo quae dicat ille bene noris. Varietates autem iniurasque fortunae facile veteres philosophorum praeceptis instituta vita superabat. Earum etiam rerum, quas terra gignit, educatio quaedam et perfectio est non dissimilis animantium. Duo Reges: constructio interrete.

Quae diligentissime contra Aristonem dicuntur a Chryippo. Te enim iudicem aequum puto, modo quae dicat ille bene noris. Graece donan, Latine voluptatem vocant. Hoc enim constituto in philosophia constituta sunt omnia. Si enim ad populum me vocas, eum. Si longus, levis; Indicant pueri, in quibus ut in speculis natura cernitur. Nemo igitur esse beatus potest. Haec para/doca illi, nos admirabilia dicamus. Utinam quidem dicerent alium alio beatiorem! Iam ruinas videres.